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Trading glossary

Lot Size
how big one trade really is.

Lot size is the number of units of the base currency, or of a contract, that one trade controls. In forex a standard lot is 100,000 units, a mini lot 10,000 and a micro lot 1,000, so 0.01 lots is the smallest size most brokers allow. For CFDs on metals and indices, the broker sets what one lot means, so always check the contract specification.

How to calculate it

lots = risk $ ÷ (stop in pips × pip value per standard lot) notional = lots × 100,000 × price in the quote currency
LotUnitsPip value, EUR/USD
1.00 standard100,000$10.00
0.10 mini10,000$1.00
0.01 micro1,000$0.10

Worked through with real numbers

A $5,000 account risking 1% ($50) with an 18 pip stop on EUR/USD:

lots = 50 ÷ (18 × 10) = 0.277 → 0.27 lots round down notional = 0.27 × 100,000 × 1.0850 = $29,295 effective leverage = 29,295 ÷ 5,000 = 5.9 : 1

The same 0.27 lots on a 60 pip stop would risk $162, more than three times the plan. Lots must be recalculated for every trade, because the stop changes every trade.

On gold, if your broker's contract is 100 ounces per lot, a $1 move is $100 per lot. Another broker may use a different size, which is why copying lot sizes from someone else's screenshot is dangerous.

Where traders get it wrong

Tracking it in your journal

The journal's position size calculator gives you lot size from account, risk % and stop. Synced trades record the real lot size, and R is calculated from the actual size and stop, so a mis-sized trade shows up as an R that does not match your plan.

Position size calculator in the RB Trading journal: 1% risk on EURUSD with a 30-pip stop gives 0.33 lots
The position size calculator: 1% of a 10,000 account, a 30-pip EURUSD stop, 0.33 lots and a 1:2.33 reward to risk (example inputs).

See your own Lot Size from real trades

Every figure on this page is more useful when it is yours. The free journal works it out from the trades you log or sync.

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Related terms and tools

Pip Position Sizing Leverage Spread Position Size Calculator
By RB Trading · Last updated 8 October 2026 · Back to the full glossary