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Trading glossary

Pip
the unit forex prices move in.

A pip is the standard unit of price movement in forex: 0.0001 for most currency pairs and 0.01 for pairs quoted in Japanese yen. Most brokers quote one more decimal place, a pipette, worth a tenth of a pip. What a pip is worth in money depends on the pair, your trade size and your account currency.

The formula

pip value (quote currency) = pip size × units traded pip value (account currency) = that amount converted at the current rate

For pairs quoted in USD on a USD account (EUR/USD, GBP/USD, AUD/USD) there is nothing to convert: one pip on a standard lot is $10.

A worked example

EUR/USD, 1 lot 0.0001 × 100,000 = $10.00 per pip USD/JPY at 150.00 0.01 × 100,000 = ¥1,000 ÷ 150 = $6.67 per pip USD/CHF at 0.8800 0.0001 × 100,000 = CHF 10 ÷ 0.88 = $11.36 per pip GBP/USD, 0.4 lots $4 per pip × 30 pips = $120

Three standard lots, three different pip values. If you size USD/JPY as if it paid $10 a pip, a 30 pip stop risks $200 when you thought it was $300, and the opposite error on USD/CHF risks more than planned.

Common mistakes

How the RB journal tracks it

The built-in position size calculator works out pip value, including JPY pairs, and the lot size that fits your risk. Trades synced from MT4, MT5 and cTrader carry their real lot size and P&L, so pips and R are calculated from what actually happened.

See your own Pip from real trades

Log trades by hand, import a file, or live-sync MT4, MT5 and cTrader through the RBSync EA. The numbers on this page then come from your own history instead of examples.

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Related terms and tools

Lot Size Spread Position Sizing Leverage Position Size Calculator Forex position sizing guide
By RB Trading · Last updated 8 October 2026 · Back to the full glossary